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You are here: Student Success Skills » Being an Efficient Learner » Using Memory Tools

Student Success Skills

Using Memory Tools

by jennifer
July 13, 2012

There are a large number of memory tools that you can use to enhance your short term memory. Listed below are a few of the more common tools.

Acronyms – Use the first letter of each word in a list to form a word (either real or imaginary). For example, you might want to use an acronym to remember the names of the inert gases: Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon. One possible acronym would be HANK XR. Acronyms are good for rote memory but not very good for understanding concepts.

Sentences – Use the first letter of each word in a list to form a sentence. For example, if you want to remember the order of precedence in mathematical calculations, you might use the sentence memory aid.

Method of Loci- Associate items you want to remember with a specific path you travel frequently. Each landmark along your path is given the name of one item on your list.

Chunking – Most people can remember up to 7 items at a time. In chunking, you take longer lists of information to remember and you put it into chunks of less than 7 items. That’s what we do with phone numbers and Social Security numbers. We chunk each of these into 2 – 3 digit sequences

Associations – Relate what you are trying to remember with something you are familiar with. For example, you might relate the colors that specific chemicals make in reaction with objects that have the same colors.

You will need to determine which of these tools work best for you..

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  • This semester I have made a lot of changes that have made me successful.  I tried note cards for my classes and that worked very well.  Also, I tried studying more throughout the week instead of cramming it all in one night.  That seemed to work because it gave me a chance to go through everything instead of just summarizing the information.  Another thing I did was never went back to my dorm during the day.  Instead I would go to the library and get my work done that needed to be done.  I found out that going to the library is way easier to focus instead of my dorm room, where there were many distractions.  One main thing that I did was didn't party as much.  As a first semester freshman, it seemed like the cool thing to do was go out during the week, but I learned not to do that, and instead I study more..

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